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Small Business & The Cash Cycle

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Small Business & The Cash Cycle

For most small businesses, “cash is king.” Cash, or immediately available funds, is critical to marketing, to the purchase of raw materials, to production and product development, and perhaps most importantly, to growth. Without access to cash, small businesses, no matter how good their products or how brilliant their ideas, are often forced to close and are rarely able to grow.

Even for small businesses that have access to some level of funding through personal financing, friends and family, or expensive venture capital dollars, managing the cash cycle is a significant challenge. The cash cycle, which is the length of time between the purchase of raw materials and the collection of accounts receivable generated in the sale of the final product, can leave small companies too illiquid to operate. 
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To manage the cash cycle, large enterprises with consistent profitability and solid balance sheets have access to a range of conventional debt and equity financing solutions, such as operating lines of credit, receivables financing, and extended credit terms from suppliers. Other options available to small and emerging businesses include the use of personal credit cards, bank debt secured by a founder’s home, and some extension of supplier credit, but those mechanisms can be expensive, can carry unacceptable levels of risk for the business’ founder, and are often not adequate to complete an order and generate a receivable.

The receivables generated by a small business can be used to support a line of credit, but the value achieved is often insufficient to support business operations, much less growth.

This is an excerpt from The NEXT American Opportunity. The full text can be downloaded as an Adobe PDF Document.