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Native Issues in Rural Revitalization: Policies for Nation Building

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Native Issues in Rural Revitalization: Policies for Nation Building

If rural America is struggling to find itself again, then Native nations and communities (which comprise Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian people) provide some of the most intense examples of that struggle. Most Native communities exist in extreme rural conditions with alarming levels of unemployment and demanding social and economic conditions. It is a fact that many Native people experience severe poverty. It is also a fact that gaming has brought some economic and social benefit to a few tribes, and most of those tribes have done well with government corporations and programs. However,  every Native community is as unique in its history, governance, and culture as it may be similar to other Native communities in its challenges and solutions to future growth and prosperity. Gaming has not solved the multigenerational challenges of poverty. Native people, as a whole, continue to be asset poor, and their communities require broad new policies to change that reality.

Unlike the out-migration that has occurred in much of rural America, Native communities continue to see population increases. Native people are tied to their homeland despite hundreds of years of reservation systems, broken treaties, and poor U.S. government policies and programs. Those roadblocks have only hardened the resolve of most Native communities and people to stay and make the best of what they have. To do so, they need practical, successful programs and policies that can bring them and the federal government together.
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My bias as a tribal member, business owner, and long-time Native community economic development practitioner informs my core belief that the government (tribal and federal) can help, but the private sector is what brings real change to our communities. Strong Native institutions and programs will be the best agents of that change. By focusing on the policy priorities and related recommenda-tions, the U.S. government can help Native people revitalize their economies and communities for future generations.

This is an excerpt from The NEXT American Opportunity. The full text can be downloaded as an Adobe PDF Document.